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Laundry care symbols explained: read the whole label
What the five symbol groups mean, why the bars matter, and how to turn a clothing label into a wash-and-dry plan.
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Get more wear from what you own through care, repair and alterations. Check garment labels and the linked specialist guidance before choosing a treatment.
How to
What the five symbol groups mean, why the bars matter, and how to turn a clothing label into a wash-and-dry plan.
How to

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Check the care label, separate colours and plan how the shirt will dry before putting a linen garment into the machine.
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Find the spare, check the button type and mark the position before choosing a hand-sewn or machine-sewn repair.
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Start with the material and the problem. Clarks and Timberland give different brushing instructions—here is how to use their guidance without mixing methods.
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Sorting, turning jeans inside out and choosing a drying method are useful decisions to make before starting a denim wash.
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Machine-washable wool and hand-wash knitwear need different decisions. Check the garment before choosing a programme or detergent.
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Technical shells, special membrane constructions and waxed cotton do not share one universal cleaning routine. Start with the label.
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Make a garment-specific plan for cleaning, drying, storage and repair, then keep track of what actually returns to use.